August 20th, 2024
Opioid overdose has become a major public health crisis in many countries, with the United States being particularly affected. The misuse of prescription opioids is one of the key factors contributing to this epidemic.
Implementing effective prevention strategies is crucial in addressing this issue and saving lives. Understanding which substances are most dangerous can be helpful; a list of opioids includes drugs like oxycodone, hydrocodone, and fentanyl, all of which are highly addictive and carry a risk of overdose. Free by the Sea can assist you with opioid addiction treatment in Ocean Park, Washington.
What is Opioid Overdose Prevention?
Jump to Section
Opioid overdose prevention refers to strategies and interventions aimed at reducing the number of deaths caused by overdoses of opioids, which include prescription painkillers, heroin, and synthetic opioids such as fentanyl. These measures typically involve education, harm-reduction techniques, and access to life-saving medications.
Preventing Opioid Overdose
The most effective way to prevent opioid overdose deaths is by reducing the use and misuse of opioids in the first place. This can be achieved through various interventions, such as:
Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs
These programs track the prescribing and dispensing of controlled substances, allowing healthcare professionals to identify patients who may be at risk for opioid misuse or addiction.
Education and Awareness Campaigns
Educating individuals about the dangers of opioids and how to safely use prescription painkillers can help prevent overdoses. Public education campaigns can also raise awareness about naloxone, a medication that can reverse an opioid overdose.
Providing Access to Treatment
People struggling with opioid addiction should have access to evidence-based treatments such as medication-assisted treatment (MAT) and behavioral therapies.
Harm Reduction Techniques
These strategies aim to reduce the negative consequences associated with drug use, such as overdose. Examples include needle exchange programs, safe injection sites, and distributing naloxone to high-risk individuals.
Proper Disposal of Unused Medications
To prevent misuse of opioids, it is important to properly dispose of any unused or expired medications. This can be done at designated drop-off locations or through mail-back programs.
The Role of Healthcare Providers in Opioid Overdose Prevention
Healthcare providers play a crucial role in opioid overdose prevention by engaging in the following:
Using Caution When Prescribing Opioids
Healthcare professionals should carefully evaluate the risks and benefits of prescribing opioids, and consider alternative treatments whenever possible.
Educating Patients About Safe Use
Providers should discuss the potential risks of opioid use with their patients and guide proper usage, storage, and disposal.
Prescribing Naloxone
In many countries, healthcare providers are encouraged to co-prescribe naloxone to high-risk individuals or those taking high doses of opioids. Naloxone can reverse an overdose when administered promptly.
Identifying and Treating Substance Use Disorders
Screening for substance abuse is important, as it can help identify individuals who may benefit from treatment for opioid addiction.
Participating in Training and Education
Healthcare providers should stay updated on best practices for managing chronic pain and prescribing opioids. This includes participating in continuing education courses and utilizing resources provided by professional organizations.
What is Opioid Use Disorder?
Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a chronic condition characterized by the continuous use of opioids despite adverse consequences. It can range from mild to severe and is often associated with physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms when stopping opioid use. OUD is a major risk factor for experiencing an overdose, as individuals with this disorder are more likely to misuse opioids and have difficulty controlling their drug use. Therefore, early intervention and treatment of OUD are critical components of opioid overdose prevention.
What are Opioids?
Opioids are a class of drugs that act on the brain’s opioid receptors to reduce pain and produce feelings of pleasure and relaxation. They can be prescribed by doctors for pain relief, but they also have a high potential for misuse and addiction. Common opioid addictions include:
- Hydrocodone addiction
- Oxycodone addiction
- Morphine addiction
- Fentanyl addiction
- Codeine addiction
The Stigma of Opioid Use Disorder
Unfortunately, there is a strong stigma surrounding opioid use disorder. This can prevent individuals from seeking help and lead to discrimination and mistreatment. It is important to understand that OUD is a medical condition, not a moral failing, and those struggling with it deserve compassion and support. Reducing the stigma associated with opioid use disorder can help encourage individuals to seek treatment and ultimately prevent overdoses.
What are the Signs of an Opioid Overdose?
The signs of an opioid overdose can include:
- Unresponsiveness: The person may be unconscious or unable to wake up.
- Slow or Shallow Breathing: Breathing may be very slow, irregular, or stopped.
- Blue or Purple Lips and Fingernails: Due to lack of oxygen.
- Small, Constricted Pupils: Often referred to as “pinpoint pupils.”
- Choking or Gurgling Sounds: This can indicate that the airway is blocked.
- Limp Body: The person may be very limp and unable to move.
- Cold or Clammy Skin: The skin may feel cold and sweaty.
- Slow Heartbeat or Low Blood Pressure: The heart rate may be very slow or irregular.
If you suspect someone is experiencing an opioid overdose, it’s crucial to seek emergency medical help immediately. Naloxone, a medication that can reverse the effects of an opioid overdose, may also be administered if available.
Statistics on Opioid Overdose
According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), new data suggests opioid overdose deaths decrease from about 84,181 in 2022 to an estimated 81,083 in 2023. Even though overdose deaths such as synthetic opioids like fentanyl decreased in 2023 compared to 2022, psychostimulants like meth and cocaine increased. Washington outshined other states with a remarkable increase of about 27% compared to the same period in 2022.
According to the Oregon Health Authority Public Health Division, there were 956 opioid overdose deaths. In 2023, there were 1392 opioid overdose deaths. The rise in unintentional drug overdose deaths, particularly involving opioids, highlights the ongoing need for prevention and treatment efforts in Ocean Park, Washington, and other communities within the United States. The CDC gave an estimate that over 110,000 individuals died from drug overdoses in 2022 in the United States. About 70% of those deaths were due to fentanyl and other synthetic opioids. It is important to address not only opioid use disorder but also substance use disorders as a whole to effectively combat the overdose crisis.
According to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), in Washington alone, records showed an increase of 1670% in the amount of fentanyl from 2019 to 2022. The DEA Seattle Field Division discovered twice as much fentanyl in 2022 from 2021 in Washington.
Treatment Options for Opioid Addiction
Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT)
Medication-assisted treatment involves the use of FDA-approved medications, such as methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone, to help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings associated with opioid addiction. These medications work by targeting the same receptors in the brain that opioids do but at a much safer and controlled level. MAT is often used in combination with therapy for a holistic approach to recovery.
Medical Detox
Medical detoxification, also known as detox, is the process of safely managing withdrawal symptoms when someone stops using opioids. This can be done in an inpatient or outpatient setting and involves medical supervision and support to ensure a safe and comfortable transition into recovery.
Behavioral Therapies
Behavioral therapies are an essential component of opioid addiction treatment. These therapies help individuals address underlying issues contributing to their addiction, develop coping skills for cravings and triggers, and learn relapse prevention strategies. Types of behavioral therapies commonly used in OUD treatment include the following:
Holistic Therapies
In addition to traditional therapies, holistic approaches can also help treat opioid addiction. These may include yoga, meditation, art therapy, and mindfulness practices. These activities can promote relaxation, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve overall well-being during the recovery process.
Outpatient Treatment
Outpatient treatment allows individuals to receive treatment while living at home and going about their daily lives. This is a more flexible option for those who cannot commit to inpatient treatment due to work, family, or other obligations. Outpatient treatment typically involves individual and group therapy sessions, medication management, and support from healthcare professionals.
Inpatient Treatment
Inpatient treatment, also known as residential treatment, involves staying at a facility for the duration of the program. This provides a highly structured and supportive environment for individuals to focus on their recovery without distractions or triggers from the outside world. Inpatient programs may offer a range of therapies, activities, and support services to aid in recovery.
Support Groups and Peer Support
Support groups, such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA), can provide additional support and guidance for individuals in recovery from opioid addiction. These groups offer a safe space to share experiences, receive support from others who have been through similar struggles and learn about resources for ongoing recovery.
Free by the Sea Offers Opioid Addiction Treatment in Washington
Free by the Sea offers comprehensive addiction treatment for those struggling with opioid use disorder in Ocean Park, Washington. Our personalized approach to recovery includes medication-assisted treatment and evidence-based therapies to help individuals overcome OUD and prevent future relapse. Contact us today to learn more about our addiction treatment programs and how we can support your journey toward recovery from opioid addiction.
References:
https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/opioids
https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/naloxone
https://www.dea.gov/engage/operation-engage-spokane
https://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/opioids/overdose.html
https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/substance-use/overdose.asp
https://www.carteretcountync.gov/2261/Opioid-Overdose-Signs
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/nchs_press_releases/2024/20240515.htm
https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/sapb/Pages/Signs-of-Overdose.aspx
Dr. Richard Crabbe joined our team in 2019 as our psychiatrist and medical director. He attended the University of Ghana Medical School where he became a Medical Doctor in 1977. From 1978 through 1984, he was a medical officer in the Ghana Navy and provided a variety of services from general medicine to surgeries. He received his Certificate in General Psychology from the American Board of Psychology and Neurology in 2002.
